妇产科英文词汇缩写汇总

2009-5-22 17:1 【

  Ab antibody 抗体

  ACTH adrenocortieotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素

  ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素

  AFE amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

  AFP alpha ferotein 甲胎蛋白

  Ag antigen 抗原

  AID artificial insemination with donor‘s semen 供精者精液授精

  AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病

  AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)

  AIH artificial insemination with husband‘s semen 丈夫精液授精

  AKP alkline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶

  AMPS acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖

  AR autosome recessive 常染色体隐性遗传

  ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合症

  ARV AIDS-related virus AIDS 相关病毒

  AS Arias-Stella reaction A-S 反应(阿-斯反应)

  ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷

  BBT basal body temperature 基础体温

  BCG bacille Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗

  BFHR baseline fetal heart rate 胎心率基线

  BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率

  BPD biparietal diameter 双顶径

  bpm beat per minute 每分钟心跳

  BSP bromsulphalein 磺溴酞钠(测肝功能)

  BV bacterial vaginosis 细菌性阴道病

  CAH Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上原皮质增生

  cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷

  CBG corticosteroid binding globulin 皮质甾类结合球蛋白

  CC choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌

  CCT chorionic corticotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素

  CEA carcinoma embryonic antigen 癌胚抗原

  CEE 3 cyclopentyl-17-ethinyl estradiol ether 炔雌醇-环戊醚

  CF chemotactic factor 趋化因子

  CHM complete hydatidiform mole 完全性葡萄胎

  CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤样病变

  CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌

  CMV eytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒

  CPD cephalopelvic disproportion 头盆不称

  cpm counts per minute 次/分

  CRP c-reaction protein C-反应蛋白

  CSA cell surface antigen 细胞表面抗原

  CST contraction stress test 宫缩应激试验

  CT chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺素

  computerized tomography 电子计算机X线断层照相术

  CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压

  DC diagonal conjugate 对角径

  D dilatation and curettage 刮宫术

  DES diethylstilbestrol 己烯雌酚(乙菧酚)

  DHA dehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮

  DHAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 硫酸脱氢表雄酮

  DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血

  DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸

  DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶

  El estrone 雌酮

  E2 estradiol 雌二醇

  E3 estriol 雌三醇

  EC external conjugate 骶耻外径

  E/C E3/creatinine 雌三醇/肌酐

  ED early deceleration 早期减速

  EDC expected date of confinement 预产期

  EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor 血管内皮细胞舒张因子

  EE ethinyl estradiol 炔雌醇

  EI eosinophilic index 嗜伊红细胞指数

  EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验

  EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia 子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变

  ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验

  ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体

  ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率

  ET endothelin 内皮素

  FAD fetal activity acceleration determination 胎儿活动加速测定

  FDP fibrinogen degradation product 纤维蛋白原降解产物

  FECG fetal electrocardiography 胎儿心电图

  FHR fetal heart rate 胎心率

  FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科协会

  FM fetal movement胎动

  FSH follicle stimulating hormone 卵泡刺激素

  FSH-RH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素

  FTA-ABS fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption 荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验

  GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率

  GIFT gamete intra fallopian transfer 配子输卵管内移植

  Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素

  Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue)

  促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物)

  GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病

  GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤

  Gy grayunit 辐射吸收剂量单位,1Gy=100rads

  HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应

  HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒

  HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒

  HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原

  HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原

  HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原

  HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白

  HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原

  HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒

  HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒

  HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒

  HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素

  HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素

  HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病

  HELLP syndrome hemolytic anemia,elevated liver function and low platelet count syndrome 溶血,肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征(HELLP综合征)

  HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙种球蛋白

  HGH human growth hormone (人)生长激素

  HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒

  HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白细胞抗原

  HM hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

  HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)绝经期促性腺激素

  HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂体促性腺激素

  HPF high power field 高倍视野

  HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盘生乳素

  HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒

  HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶

  HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影

  HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T细胞病毒重型

  HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒

  H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原

  IC intercristal diameter 髂嵴间径

  ICP intrahepatic eholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症

  IFN interferon 干扰素

  Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

  IHM invasive hydatidiform mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎

  IL interleukin 白细胞介素

  IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征

  IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径

  IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径

  IU,iu international unit 国际单位

  IUD intrauterine device 宫内节育器

  IUGR Intrauterine growth retardation 宫内发育迟缓

  IVF-ET in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer 体外受精与胚胎移植

  iv gtt intravenously guttae 静脉滴注

  LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞

  LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒

  LD late deceleration 晚期减速

  LD50 median lethal dose 半数致死量

  LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶

  LGA large for gestational age 大于孕龄

  LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素

  LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素

  LMA left mento anterior颏左前

  LMP left mento posterior 颏左后

  last menstrual period末次月经日期

  LMT left mento transverse 颏左横

  LOA left occipito anterior 枕左前

  LOP left occipito posterior 枕左后

  LOT left occipito transverse 枕左横

  LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子(即LH-RH)

  LSA left sacro anterior 骶左前

  LSP left sacro-posterior骶左后

  LST left sacro-transverse骶左横

  LScA left scapulo-anterior 肩左前

  LScP left scapulo-osterior 肩左后

  L/S lecithin/sphingomyelin 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂

  LUFS luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征

  mABP mean arterial blood pressure平均动脉压

  MI maturation index 成熟指数

  mol mole 摩尔,"物质的量"单位

  mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸

  mμg millimicrogram 毫微克

  McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体

  MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成相

  MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素

  nm nanometer 毫微米

  NST non-stress test无应激试验

  OCT oxytocin challenge test 催产素激惹试验

  OT old tuberculin 旧结核菌素

  △OD optical density difference吸光度差

  PBI protein bound iodine 蛋白结合碘

  PCOS polycystic ovary syndrome 多囊卵巢综合征

  PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应

  PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压

  pg picogram 微微克

  PG prostaglandin 前列腺素

  PGF 前列腺素F

  PGE 前列腺素E

  PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素

  PHM partial hydatidiform mole 部份性葡萄胎

  PID pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

  PIH pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合征

  prolact ininhibitory hormone 催乳激素抑制激素

  PMP previous menstrual period 前次月经日期

  POP plasma oncotic pressure 血浆胶体渗透压

  PR progestogen receptor 激素受体

  PRL prolactin催乳激素

  PSβ1G pregnancy specific β1-glycoprotein 妊娠特异β1糖蛋白

  PSTT placental-site trophoblastic tumor 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤

  PVP polyvinyl-pyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮

  rad 拉德,辐射吸收剂量单位

  Rh rheus 猕(指人红细胞某种物质与猕红细胞相似)

  RIA radioimmunoassay放射免疫测定

  RMA right mento-anterior 颏右前

  RMP right mento-posterior 颏右后

  RMT right mento-transverse 颏右横

  RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸

  ROA right occipito-anterior 枕右前

  ROP right occipito-posterior 枕右后

  ROT right occipito-transverse枕右横

  roll over test 翻身试验

  RPF renal plasma flow 肾血流量

  RSA right sacro-anterior 骶右前

  RSP right sacro-posterior 骶右后

  RST right sacro-transverse 骶右横

  RScA right scapulo-anterior 肩右前

  RScP right scapulo-posterior 肩右后

  RU rat unit 大鼠单位

  SCJ squamo-columnar junction鳞柱交接部

  SGA fetus small-for gestational age fetus 小于孕龄儿

  SGOT serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 血清谷草转氨酶

  SGPT serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase 血清谷丙转氨酶(又称ALT)

  SHBG *** hormone binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白

  SOD superoxide dismutase 超氧化物歧化酶

  STD ***ually transmitted disease 性传播疾病

  T3 triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸

  T4 thyroxine 甲状腺素

  TBG thyroxine-bindlng globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白

  TeBG testoterone estrogen binding globulin 睾酮雌激素结合球蛋白

  TF transfer factor 转移因子

  TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子

  TO transverse outlct 出口横径

  TPHA treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay 梅毒螺旋体血凝试验

  TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素

  tRNA transfer RNA 转运核糖核酸

  TSH thyroid stlmulating hormone 促甲状腺激素

  TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓素A2

  μg microgram 微克

  USR unheated serum reagm test 不加热血清反应素试验

  VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test 性病研究实验室试验

  VD variable deceleratlon 变异减速

  VSM vasculo-syncytial membrane 血管合体膜

  VIN vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia 外阴上皮内瘤样病变

  WHO world health organization 世界卫生