医学英语之病理学词汇

2009-6-1 11:16 【

  pathology 病理学

  acidophilic body 嗜酸小体

  acute inflammation 急性炎症

  acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎

  acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎

  adenocarcinoma 腺癌

  adenoma 腺瘤

  air embolism 空气栓塞

  alteration 变质

  alterative inflammation 变质性炎症

  alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌

  amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾

  Amoebiasis

  amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性

  anaplasia 间变

  anemic infarct 贫血性梗死

  anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎

  apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡

  appendicitis 阑尾炎

  arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血

  arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化

  arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病

  Aschoff body

  atheroma 粥肿

  atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化

  atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎

  atrophy 萎缩

  atypia 异型性

  autopsy 尸体解剖

  bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾

  bacteremia 菌血症

  bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎

  bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎

  benign tumor 良性肿瘤

  biopsy 活组织检查

  bridging necrosis 桥状坏死

  bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘

  bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症

  bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎

  Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤

  cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质

  carcinoid 类癌

  carcinoma 癌

  carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌

  cardiomyopathy 心肌病

  carnification 肉质变

  caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死

  caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核

  cavity 空洞

  degeneration 变性,溃变

  diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎

  disease 疾病

  dry gangrene 干性坏疽

  duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡

  dysplasia 发育不良

  edema 水肿

  embolism 栓塞

  embolus 栓子

  emphysema 肺气肿

  encapsulation 包围

  endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿

  endocardium 心内膜

  epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎

  epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞

  erosion 侵蚀

  etiology 病原学

  external hemorrhage 外出血

  exudate 渗出液

  exudation 渗血

  fat embolism 脂肪栓塞

  fatty degeneration 脂肪变性

  fibrin 纤维蛋白

  fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性

  fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死

  fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤

  fibroma 纤维瘤

  fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤

  follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌

  foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞

  gangrene 坏疽

  gas gangrene 气性坏疽

  gastritis 胃炎

  giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤

  goiter 甲状腺肿

  granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾

  granulation tissue 肉芽组织

  hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病

  heart failure 心力衰竭

  hemorrhage 出血

  hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死

  hemosiderin 含铁血黄素,血铁黄蛋白

  hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性

  hyaline membrane 透明膜

  hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性)

  hyperplasia 增生

  hypertension 高血压

  hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病

  hypertrophy 肥厚

  infarct 梗死

  infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎

  infiltration 浸润

  inflammation 炎症

  inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉

  injury 损伤

  internal hemorrhage 内出血

  ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死

  left ventricle 左心室

  leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤

  leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤

  lesion 病变

  leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应

  lipoma 脂肪瘤

  liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤

  liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死

  lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

  lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎

  lymphoma 淋巴瘤

  macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变

  malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症

  malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤

  medullary carcinoma 髓样癌

  melanin 黑色素

  melanoma 黑色素瘤

  membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎

  metaplasia 化生

  metastasis 转移

  micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变

  mixed tumor 混合瘤

  moist gangrene 湿性坏疽

  mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤

  mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎

  myeloma 骨髓瘤

  myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞

  myocardium 心肌

  myoma 肌瘤

  myxoma 粘液瘤

  necrosis 坏死

  nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征

  nephrosclerosis 肾硬化

  neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤

  neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤

  neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩

  oncogene 癌基因,原癌基因

  organization 机化

  osteoma 骨瘤

  osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

  pale infarct 白色梗死

  papilloma 乳头状瘤

  pathogenesis 发病学

  pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学

  pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩

  pathology 病理学

  peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pericarditis 心包炎

  pericardium 心包

  physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩

  piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死

  pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤

  polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤

  primary complex 原发综合征

  proliferation 增殖

  pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿

  pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿

  pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核

  pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎

  rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎

  red infarct 红色梗死

  regeneration 再生

  repair 修复

  rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎

  rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎

  rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎

  rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病

  rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎

  rheumatism 风湿症

  sarcoma 肉瘤

  scar 瘢痕, 疤痕

  sclerosis 硬化

  septicemia 败血症

  serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤

  shock 休克

  silicosis 矽肺

  squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌,鳞状上皮癌

  stage of congestion 充血期

  stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期

  stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期

  subacute inflammation 亚急性炎

  subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎

  symptom 症状

  syphilis (lues) 梅毒

  teratoma 畸胎瘤

  thromboembolism 血栓栓塞

  thrombosis 血栓形成

  thrombus 血栓