医学英语之五官科词汇

2009-5-31 19:18 【

  双耳同时冷热试验 simultaneous binaural bithermal caloric test, SBB

  双耳交替冷热试验 alternate binaural bithermal caloric test, ABB

  空气按摩 pneumatic massage

  耳道成形术 meatoplasty

  耳廓成形术 pinnaplasty

  耳成形术 otoplasty

  鼓膜按摩 drum massage

  鼓膜穿刺术 tympanocentesis

  鼓膜造孔术 tympanostomy

  鼓膜切开术 myringotomy

  鼓膜成形术 myringoplasty

  鼓室探查术 tympanotomy

  鼓室成形术 tympanoplasty

  上鼓室切开术 epitympanotomy

  上鼓室乳突窦切开术 atticoantrotomy

  半规管开窗术 fenestration of semicircular canal

  听骨链成形术 ossiculoplasty

  咽鼓管吹张术 eustachian tube insufflation

  咽鼓管成形术 eustachian tuboplasty

  咽鼓管导管吹张术 eustachian catheterization

  波利策法 Politzer method

  瓦尔萨尔法 Valsalva method

  单纯乳突切开术 simple mastoidotomy

  乳突根治术 radical mastoidectomy

  乳突成形术 mastoidoplasty

  改良乳突根治术 modified radical mastoidectomy

  镫骨松动术 stapediolysis

  镫骨足板造孔术 stapedotomy

  镫骨足板切除术 stapedectomy

  镫骨足板部分切除术 partial stapedectomy

  后壶腹神经切除术 posterior ampullary neurectomy

  迷路切除术 labyrinthectomy

  迷路切开术 labyrinthotomy

  前庭神经切除术 vestibular neurectomy

  岩锥切除术 petrosectomy

  岩尖切除术 apicectomy

  内淋巴囊减压术 endolymphatic sac decompression

  内淋巴分流术 endolymphatic shunt

  内淋巴蛛网膜下腔分流术 endolymphatic subarachnoid shunt

  耳蜗植入术 cochlear implantation

  耳蜗外植入术 extracochlear implantation

  球囊切开术 sacculotomy

  面神经减压术 facial nerve decompression

  面神经吻合术 facial nerve anastomosis

  测角计 goniometer

  自描听力计 automatic recording audiometer

  配景听力计 peep-show audiometer

  咽鼓管阻力计 tuboresistometer

  交联助听器 contralateral routing of signals aid, CROS aid

  双交联助听器 bilateral contralateral routing of signals aid, BICROS aid

  耳内助听器 in-the-ear hearing aid, ITE

  耳道内助听器 in-the-canal hearing aid, ITC

  体佩助听器 body-worn hearing aid

  耳后助听器 behind-the-ear hearing aid, BTE

  耳级助听器 ear level hearing aid

  集体助听器 group hearing aid

  护耳器 ear protector

  耳塞 ear plug

  耳模 ear mold

  人工耳 artificial ear

  人工乳突 artificial mastoid

  耳鸣掩蔽器 tinnitus masker

  鼓室通气管 grommet

  鼓环桥 annulus bridge

  蜗内电位 endocochlear potential, EP

  相对骨导 relative bone conduction, RBC

  绝对骨导 absolute bone conduction, ABC

  骨导 bone conduction

  骨鼓传导 osteotympanic conduction

  气鼓传导 aerotympanic conduction

  音域 vocal range

  前庭毒性 vestibulotoxicity

  耳蜗毒性 cochleotoxicity

  耳毒性 ototoxicity

  全听骨链[重建]赝复物 total ossicular replacement prosthesis, TORP

  部分听骨链[重建]赝复物 partial ossicular replacement prosthesis, PORP

  耵聍 cerumen

  鼻科学 rhinology

  嗅觉学 osmology, osphresiology

  嗅觉障碍学 osmonosology

  鼻变态反应 nasal allergy

  鼻炎 rhinitis

  花粉症 pollinosis, hay fever, seasonal allergic rhinitis

  曾用名"枯草热","季节性变应性鼻炎".

  变应性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis

  干酪性鼻炎 caseous rhinitis

  药物性鼻炎 medicamentous rhinitis

  神经性鼻炎 nervous rhinitis

  非变应性鼻炎伴嗜酸粒细胞增多综合征 nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome, NARES, eosinophilic nonallergic rhinitis, ENR

  化脓性鼻炎 purulent rhinitis, suppurative rhinitis

  血管运动性鼻炎 vasomotor rhinitis

  干酪性鼻窦炎 caseous sinusitis

  肿胀性鼻炎 turgescent rhinitis

  结构性鼻炎 structural rhinitis

  单纯性鼻炎 simple rhinitis

  干燥性鼻炎 rhinitis sicca

  常年性鼻炎 perennial rhinitis

  常年性变应性鼻炎 perennial allergic rhinitis

  息肉样鼻炎 polypoid rhinitis

  肥厚性鼻炎 hypertrophic rhinitis

  坏疽性鼻炎 gangrenous rhinitis

  内分泌失调性鼻炎 dyscrinic rhinitis

  萎缩性鼻炎 atrophic rhinitis

  纤维蛋白性鼻炎 fibrinous rhinitis

  鼻鼻窦炎 nasosinusitis

  鼻窦炎 sinusitis

  多鼻窦炎 polysinusitis

  全鼻窦炎 pansinusitis

  筛窦炎 ethmoiditis

  蝶窦炎 sphenoiditis

  上颌窦炎 maxillary sinusitis